Batik Motifs in Conserving Regional Potentials and Indonesian Local Wisdom

Farihah Farihah(1), Halimul Bahri(2), Dina Ampera(3), Nurhayati Tanjung(4), Yudhistira Anggraini(5),

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v5i1.1036


(1) Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
(4) Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
(5) Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia

Abstract

Many Batik motifs in North Sumatra are adopted from the decorative motifs of the Batak tribe. The Malay tribe is a symbol of the city of Medan, which has an attractive variety of decorations. This research aims to produce Malay batik motif designs and carry out batik trials on fabric with motifs that have been developed. This research uses the IDI development model. The result of validating the motif design aspect is 0.83, and the motif appearance aspect is 0.88. The functional aspect assessment resulted in a score of 0.87. The assessment result of the color aspect obtained a score of 0.87, and the balance aspect of batik design motifs obtained a score of 0.79. The validation results conclude that the developed batik motif is declared suitable for use in producing textile products in Malay batik. The results of the development of Malay batik can increase its diversity, potentially advancing local culture in the fashion world.

Keywords

Batik; Local Wisdom; Malay

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aditya, D. F. (2014). Dampak pengakuan dunia terhadap batik Indonesia pada aspek produksi di Kelurahan Kergon Kota Pekalongan. Fashion and Fashion Education Journal, 3(1).

Aiken, L. R. (1985). Three coefficients for analyzing the reliability and validity of ratings. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45(1), 131-142.

Asiatun, K., & Islami, E. N. Al. (2020). Pengembangan modul pembelajaran produk kreatif batik colet untuk sekolah dasar. Prosiding Pendidikan Teknik Boga Busana, 15(1).

Astuti, S. (2019). Eksplorasi etnomatematika kain ulos Batak Toba untuk mengungkap nilai filosofi konsep matematika. Jurnal MathEducation Nusantara, 2(1), 45–50.

Atmojo, W. T. (2013). Penciptaan batik Melayu Sumatera Utara. Panggung, 23(1).

Azwar, S. (2014). Dasar-dasar psikometri. Pustaka Belajar.

Borg, W. R., & Gall, M. D. (1983). Educational research: An introduction (4th ed.). Longman Inc.

Centola, D., Becker, J., Brackbill, D., & Baronchelli, A. (2018). Experimental evidence for tipping points in social convention. Science, 360(6393), 1116–1119.

Febriani, R., Knippenberg, L., & Aarts, N. (2023). The making of a national icon: Narratives of Batik in Indonesia. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 10(1).

Gustafson, K. L., & Branch, R. M. (1997). Revisioning models of instructional development. Educational Technology Research and Development, 45(3), 73–89.

Hami, S., & Suryawan, D. S. (2009). Batik Jawa Barat. Gramedia.

Kusumawardhani, & Reni. (2012). Batik: How to wear. Gramedia.

Kusumawati, N., Rahmadyanti, E., & Sianita, M. M. (2021). Batik became two sides of a blade for sustainable development in Indonesia. In Green Chemistry and Water Remediation: Research and Applications (pp. 59–97).

Kusumowardhani, P. (2018). Analisis motif ragam hias batik Jawa Tengah berbasis unsur visual bentuk dan warna (Studi kasus Batik Semarang dan Pekalongan). Narada, 5(2).

Lee, T. (2016). Defining the aesthetics of the Nyonyas’ batik sarongs in the Straits Settlements, late nineteenth to early twentieth century. Asian Studies Review, 40(2), 173–191.

Lenton, T. M., Benson, S., Smith, T., Ewer, T., Lanel, V., Petykowski, E., Powell, T. W. R., Abrams, J. F., Blomsma, F., & Sharpe, S. (2022). Operationalizing positive tipping points towards global sustainability. Global Sustainability, 5, e1–e1.

Leong, T. M. (2005). My approach in batik painting. Article Karyawan Tamu Petronas Gallery. Petronas Gallery Kuala Lumpur.

Lestari, H. Y. A., Riyadi, R., Kamsiyati, S., & Purnamasari, V. (2021). Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis muatan lokal keanekaragaman motif batik Ngawi sebagai sumber belajar di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(1), 418–433.

Limbong, A. (2019). Analisis visual motif batik Batak “Batikta” Bandung [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia].

Magh’firoh, R. H. (2019). Perancangan buku ajar desain motif batik berbasis budaya lokal Trenggalek untuk ekstrakurikuler batik tingkat SMP. Artika, 4(1), 30–43.

Marzuqi, A. (2015). Penciptaan motif batik sebagai ikon Kabupaten Lumajang [Doctoral dissertation, Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Stikom Surabaya].

Nasution, H. P., Djames, & Nursiah. (2022). Peningkatan produksi rumah batik Siti Khadijah, Kecamatan Medan Timur, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. J-COSCIS: Journal of Computer Science Community Service, 2(1), 64–70.

Raya, A. B., Andiani, R., Siregar, A. P., Prasada, I. Y., Indana, F., Simbolon, T. G. Y., Kinasih, A. T., & Nugroho, A. D. (2021). Challenges, open innovation, and engagement theory at craft SMEs: Evidence from Indonesian batik. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 121.

Rusli, A., Arifin, I., & Satriadi, S. (2020). Batik Boledong: Sejarah penciptaan, makna simbolik dan filosofis. Badan Penerbit Universitas Negeri Makassar.

Saraswati, U. (2012). Upaya mengeksiskan batik di kancah internasional. Warta Ekspor.

Seels, B. B., & Richey, R. C. (1994). Teknologi pembelajaran: Definisi dan kawasan. Universitas Negeri Jakarta.

Setiawan, J., Mandegani, G. B., & Rufaida, E. Y. (2016). Analisis kesesuaian kursi pembatik terhadap kondisi antropometri pekerja batik tulis. Dinamika Kerajinan Dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah, 31(2), 113.

Shaharuddin, S. I. Syed, Shamsuddin, M. S., Drahman, M. H., Hasan, Z., Mohd Asri, N. A., Nordin, A. A., & Shaffiar, N. M. (2021). A review on the Malaysian and Indonesian batik production, challenges, and innovations in the 21st century. SAGE Open, 11(3).

Sinar, L., & Darnys, R. (1992). Sistem pengendalian sosial tradisional masyarakat Melayu Sumatera Utara. Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan.

Sipahelut, A., & Petrussumadi. (1991). Dasar dasar desain. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Sirait, B. (1980). Pengumpulan dan dokumentasi ornamen tradisional di Sumatera Utara. Pemerintah Daerah Tingkat I Propinsi Sumatera Utara.

Smith, S. R., Christie, I., & Willis, R. (2020). Social tipping intervention strategies for rapid decarbonization need to consider how change happens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(20), 10629–10630.

Suratman, S., Suranto, S., & Herawati, E. (2019). Pengembangan motif batik dan diversifikasi produk kain batik anatomi. SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, Dan Seni Bagi Masyarakat), 8(1), 14–21.

Triana, N. N., & Retnosary, R. (2020). Pengembangan model pemasaran batik Karawang sebagai produk unggulan daerah. Jurnal Inovasi Dan Pengelolaan Laboratorium, 2(1), 21–27.

Trianto. (2012). Model pembelajaran terpadu. Bumi Aksara.

Trixie, A. A. (2020). Filosofi motif batik sebagai identitas bangsa Indonesia. Folio, 1(1), 1–9.

Widiana, M. E. (2019). Buku monograf batik daerah devisa negara. Monograf.

Wulandari, A. (2022). Batik Nusantara: Makna filosofis, cara pembuatan, dan industri batik. Andi.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats