Role-playing Techniques to Improve Intercultural Communication Competence

Putu Ari Dharmayanti(1), Wayan Eka Paramartha(2), Luh Putu Sri Lestari(3), Halida Halida(4), Farhana Nabila Fakaruddin(5),


(1) Guidance and counseling, Faculty of Education, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
(2) Guidance and counseling, Faculty of Education, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
(3) Guidance and counseling, Faculty of Education, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
(4) Guidance and counseling, Faculty of Education, Universitas Tanjungpura, Indonesia
(5) Doctoral Program Department of Educational Psychology & Counselling, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia

Abstract

Students' inability to recognize cultural diversity can lead to violence and social gaps. If intercultural communication issues in schools persist, they may harm students' social development. Counseling teachers play a crucial role in fostering intercultural communication skills through role play technique that reinforce students to interact effectively with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. This study aims to see the effectiveness of role-playing techniques in improving intercultural communication of tourism vocational school students between before and after the intervention was given and after 3 weeks the role-playing technique intervention was stopped. This research is quasi-experimental research with a pre-post group design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data collected in this research was then analyzed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. The results of this study show that there are differences in students' intercultural communication between before and after the intervention. It is hoped that the results of this research can add references in implementing role playing techniques in counseling guidance services.

Keywords

Role Playing Techniques; Intercultural Communication; Tourism Students

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alizadeh, S., & Chavan, M. (2016). Cultural competence dimensions and outcomes: A systematic review of the literature. Health and Social Care in the Community, 24(6), e117–e130.

Alrehaili, E. A., & Al Osman, H. (2022). A virtual reality role-playing serious game for experiential learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(5), 922–935.

Amran, A., Perkasa, M., Jasin, I., Satriawan, M., & Irwansyah, M. (2019). Model pembelajaran berbasis nilai pendidikan karakter untuk generasi Indonesia abad 21. Lentera Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, 22(2), 1–15.

Atabaeva, N. B. (2019). Psychological factors affecting the development of altruism in humans. Central Asian Journal of Education, 3(2), 98–119.

Balakrishnan Nair, B. (2022). Endorsing gamification pedagogy as a helpful strategy to offset the COVID-19 induced disruptions in tourism education. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 30, 1–9.

Basori, B. (2018). The evaluation of occupational health and safety (OHS) implementation in vocational high school workshop, Surakarta. Proceedings of the International Conference on Indonesian Technical Vocational Education and Association (APTEKINDO 2018), 121–125.

Baum, M. T. (2014). ‘The aspect of the heart’: English and self-identity in the experience of preservice teachers. Language and Intercultural Communication, 14(4), 407–422.

Bierbaumer, L. (2021). A comparison of spoken and signed lingua franca communication: The case of English as a lingua franca (ELF) and International Sign (IS). Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 10(2), 183–208.

Boonsuk, Y., & Ambele, E. A. (2021). Towards integrating lingua franca in Thai EFL: Insights from Thai tertiary learners. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 17–38.

Budianto, A. E., Aziz, A., & Hidayah, N. (2019). ICT application in cyber counseling as a teacher accelerator with optimizing WhatsApp based mobile computing. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1375(1), 1–8.

Cava, M. J., Buelga, S., & Carrascosa, L. (2022). Cyber-control and cyber-aggression toward the partner in adolescent students: Prevalence and relationships with cyberbullying. Revista de Educacion, 2022(397), 169–195.

Cebollero-Salinas, A., Cano-Escoriaza, J., & Orejudo, S. (2022). Social networks, emotions, and education: Design and validation of e-COM, a scale of socio-emotional interaction competencies among adolescents. Sustainability, 14(5), 1–20.

Choy, M. W., & Yeung, A. S. (2024). Tourism vocational education: Relations of input and output. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 34, 1–10.

Clark, S. E. (2017). Cultural preservation through language education: A case study. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 10, 45–58.

Dorfman, L. Y., & Kalugin, A. Y. (2020). Resources, potentials and academic achievements of students: Part 1. Differentiation of resources and potentials. Obrazovanie i Nauka, 22(4), 64–88.

Eiríksdóttir, E., & Rosvall, P. Å. (2019). VET teachers’ interpretations of individualisation and teaching of skills and social order in two Nordic countries. European Educational Research Journal, 19(1), 1–21.

Fadkhurosi, A., & Kusmaryani, R. E. (2022). Counseling based on andragogy via WhatsApp to reduce students’ anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic. Proceedings of the International Seminar on Innovative and Creative Guidance and Counseling Service (ICGCS 2021), 5–12.

Garzón-Artacho, E., Sola-Martínez, T., Romero-Rodríguez, J. M., & Gómez-García, G. (2021). Teachers’ perceptions of digital competence at the lifelong learning stage. Heliyon, 7(7), e07513.

Haman, E., Wodniecka, Z., Marecka, M., Szewczyk, J., Bia?ecka-Pikul, M., Otwinowska, A., Mieszkowska, K., ?uniewska, M., Ko?ak, J., Mi?kisz, A., Kacprzak, A., Banasik, N., & Fory?-Nogala, M. (2017). How does L1 and L2 exposure impact L1 performance in bilingual children? Evidence from Polish-English migrants to the United Kingdom. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(SEP), 1–15.

Hui, L., Bruin, A. B. H., Donkers, J., & Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2021). Stimulating the intention to change learning strategies: The role of narratives. International Journal of Educational Research, 107, 1–10.

Isnaini, F., Setyono, B., & Ariyanto, S. (2019). A visual semiotic analysis of multicultural values in an Indonesian English textbook. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(3), 545–553.

Kanti, W. N. (2014). Efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling - Theory and Application, 3(4), 61–67.

Kasanah, S. A., Damayani, A. T., & Rofian, R. (2019). Keefektifan model pembelajaran role playing berbantu media multiply cards terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 3(4), 529–536.

Kensicki, A. E., Harlow, J., Akhilandeswari, J., Peacock, S., Cohen, J., Weissman, R., & Gordon, E. (2022). Exploring the impacts of educational simulations on the development of 21st century skills and sense of self-efficacy. Journal of Political Science Education, 18(4), 635–651.

Kerkhoff, S. N., & Cloud, M. E. (2020). Equipping teachers with globally competent practices: A mixed methods study on integrating global competence and teacher education. International Journal of Educational Research, 103, 1–10.

Kivunja, C. (2014). Teaching students to learn and to work well with 21st century skills: Unpacking the career and life skills domain of the new learning paradigm. International Journal of Higher Education, 4(1), 1–11.

Köksal, O., & Yürük, N. (2020). The role of translator in intercultural communication. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 12(1), 327–338.

Kong, K., & Yong, E. S. (2022). Effect of problem behaviors on early literacy skills: A Malaysian experience. Early Childhood Education Journal, 50(1), 1–8.

Mamaeva, E. A., Grinshkun, A. V., Masharova, T. V., & Shunina, L. A. (2022). Augmented reality technology as a means of forming master’s degree students’ multicultural competence. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 11(4), 1147–1163.

Maryanto, L., Setyowani, N., & Migiarso, H. (2013). Meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa melalui layanan penguasaan konten dengan teknik bermain peran. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, 2(3), 1–8.

Miller, C. J., Smith, S. N., & Pugatch, M. (2020). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs in implementation research. Psychiatry Research, 283, 1–10.

Odondi, W. (2024). Empowering equality: Advancing quality education in the contemporary global landscape. Future in Educational Research, 2(1), 40–48.

Oktaviana, D. L., & Rusnilawati. (2022). Role playing with digital comics in preventing bullying and cyberbullying behavior in elementary school. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(4), 603–609.

Papadakis, S., Vaiopoulou, J., Kalogiannakis, M., & Stamovlasis, D. (2020). Developing and exploring an evaluation tool for educational apps (ETEA) targeting kindergarten children. Sustainability, 12(10), 1–20.

Parker, K. (2019). The growing partisan divide in views of higher education. Pew Research Center, 1–7.

Pinner, R. S. (2021). Exploratory practice in language teaching: Puzzling about principles and practices. Educational Action Research, 29(3), 1–15.

Rahmadhani, S., Ahyanuardi, & Suryati, L. (2022). Vocational high school students’ competency needs to the world of work. Mimbar Ilmu, 27(2), 349–355.

Rohmanurmeta, F. M. (2017). Peningkatan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia melalui metode role playing pada siswa sekolah dasar. Bahastra, 37(1), 24–31.

Romano Galindo, E., & Andriyanti, E. (2021). Multicultural competence awareness among international students in Yogyakarta State University. Humaniora, 12(2), 1–10.

Safitri, H., & Moesarofah, M. (2020). Pengaruh penggunaan teknik role playing dalam bimbingan kelompok terhadap komunikasi interpersonal pada peserta didik. Journal of Innovative Counseling: Theory, Practice, and Research, 4(2), 57–63.

Satria, V. H., & Herumurti, D. (2021). Role-playing game as learning media to support online learning. Journal of Education Technology, 5(4), 579–587.

Sefriani, R., & Sepriana, R. (2022). Technology acceptance model: The use of e-study applications in education. Journal of Education Technology, 6(4), 704–710.

Shanks, J. D., Izumi, B., Sun, C., Martin, A., & Shanks, C. B. (2017). Teaching undergraduate students to visualize and communicate public health data with infographics. Frontiers in Public Health, 5(NOV), 1–6.

Shao, S., Luan, R., Yang, Z., & Li, C. (2016). Does directed technological change get greener: Empirical evidence from Shanghai’s industrial green development transformation. Ecological Indicators, 69, 758–770.

Sutiyatno, S. (2018). The effect of teacher’s verbal communication and non-verbal communication on students’ English achievement. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(2), 430–437.

Utomo, C. B., & Wasino. (2020). An integrated teaching tolerance in learning history of Indonesian national movement at higher education. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 11(3), 65–108.

Widiana, I. W., Kusmariatni, I. N., Sedana, D. N., & Riastini, P. A. (2019). Science learning achievement: Three dimension-media innovation in contextual learning approach. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 3(4), 224–232.

Widiana, I. W., Parwata, I. G. L. A., Jampel, I. N., & Tegeh, I. M. (2024). The needs of a metacognitive-based learning model in elementary schools. Nurture, 18(2), 394–403.

Yuniarto, P. R. (2019). Migrant workers empowerment through vocational education and community-based learning: A study case of Indonesian in Taiwan. Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities, 9(2), 113–130.

Zashchirinskaia, O. V. (2020). Features of non-verbal communication of children with intellectual disabilities and differences from their normatively developing peers. Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment, 8(4), 633–641.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats