The Utilisation of Islamic Integrated Science Comics to Teach Primary School Students about Reuse and Recycling

Alisa Asli(1), Roslinawati Roslan(2), Masitah Shahrill(3), Auwal Halabi Kabara(4),


(1) Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Institute of Education, Universiti Brunei Darussalam.
(2) Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Institute of Education, Universiti Brunei Darussalam.
(3) Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Institute of Education, Universiti Brunei Darussalam.
(4) Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Institute of Education, Universiti Brunei Darussalam.

Abstract

Despite implementing innovative instructional techniques, many students struggle to understand science topics. This mixed-method and action research study explored the effectiveness of Islamic integrated science comics in enhancing students' comprehension and performance on the topic of 'reuse and recycle,' a challenging area for most students. The study involved 50 Year 3 Bruneian primary school students and used quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test revealed significant improvements in students' post-test scores compared to their pre-test scores, demonstrating the intervention's success. Interviews with students further supported these findings, as they described the comic-based lessons as enjoyable and collaborative. The results suggest that integrating Islamic themes into science comics significantly improves students' understanding and application of scientific knowledge. This approach makes learning more engaging and aligns with students' cultural and religious contexts, thereby providing a more holistic educational experience. The study's findings have important implications for educators seeking to enhance science education in similar contexts.

Keywords

Islamic Integrated Science;Comics; Critical Thinking; Reuse and Recycling; Primary school students.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdi, A. (2014). The effect of inquiry-based learning method on students’ academic achievement in science course. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2(1), 37–41.

Abdullah, M., & Osman, K. (2010). 21st century inventive thinking skills among primary students in Malaysia and Brunei. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 1646–1651.

Affeldt, F., Meinhart, D., & Eilks, I. (2018). The use of comics in experimental instructions in a non-formal chemistry learning context. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 6(1), 93–104.

Agung, A. S. S. N., Suryaman, M., & Sayuti, S. A. (2024). A viewpoint on folklore education: Providing students freedom and empowerment. Journal of Education and Learning, 18(1), 63–71.

Amran, A., Kosasih, A., & Hervi, F. (2024). The effect of Islam and science integration implementing on science learning in Indonesia: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(4), 2594–2602.

Azamain, M. S., Shahrill, M., Musa, N. K. H., & Batrisyia, I. (2020). How using comics can assist in determining the students’ learning of distance-time graphs. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1470(1), 012005.

Batrisyia, I., Shahrill, M., Azamain, M. S., & Musa, N. K. H. (2020). Captivating primary school pupils’ interests in solving mathematics word problems with the use of comics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1470(1), 012006.

Bautista, A., & Ortega-Ruiz, R. (2017). Teacher professional development: International perspectives and approaches. Psychology, Society and Education, 7(3), 240–251.

Bolton-Gary, C. (2012). Connecting through comics: Expanding opportunities for teaching and learning. US-China Education Review B, 4, 389–395.

Bradbury-Huang, H., & Reason, P. (2007). The Sage handbook of action research: Participative inquiry and practice. SAGE Publications.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. American Psychological Association.

Cook, M. (2012). Teaching with visuals in the science classroom. Science Scope, 35(5), 64–67.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE Publications.

Ebil, S., & Shahrill, M. (2023). Overview of education in Brunei Darussalam. In M. Hayden & L. P. Symaco (Eds.), International handbook on Southeast Asia's education systems (pp. 1–21). Springer Nature.

Esomonu, N. P.-M., & Eleje, L. I. (2020). Effect of diagnostic testing on students’ achievement in secondary school quantitative economics. World Journal of Education, 10(3), 178.

Evagorou, M., Erduran, S., & Mäntylä, T. (2015). The role of visual representations in scientific practices: From conceptual understanding and knowledge generation to ‘seeing’ how science works. International Journal of STEM Education, 2(1), 1–13.

Fananta, M. R., Umbara, T., & Valdez, N. P. (2019). The effect of inquiry-based science comics on primary learners’ scientific literacy skills. GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review, 7(4), 210–216.

Farinella, M. (2018). The potential of comics in science communication. Journal of Science Communication, 17(1), Y01.

Ferreira, C., Baptista, M., & Arroio, A. (2013). Integrating visualizations in science teaching: Teachers’ difficulties and pedagogical approaches. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 57, 48.

Friesen, J., Van Stan, J. T., & Elleuche, S. (2018). Communicating science through comics: A method. Publications, 6(3), 1–10.

Gemelli, E., Olmedo-Moreno, E., Úbeda-Sánchez, Á. M., & Rodríguez-Sabiote, C. (2024). Bibliometric study of scientific output between 2011 and 2020 regarding teaching-learning of the sciences through comic books. Sage Open, 14(1), 21582440231220107.

Harlen, W. (2015). Working with big ideas of science education. Trieste: The Science Education Programme (SEP) of IAP.

Hosler, J., & Boomer, K. B. (2011). Are comic books an effective way to engage nonmajors in learning and appreciating science? CBE—Life Sciences Education, 10(3), 309–317.

Jackson, C. K., & Bruegmann, E. (2009). Teaching students and teaching each other: The importance of peer learning for teachers. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 1(4), 85–108.

Johan, R., & Harlan, J. (2014). Education nowadays. International Journal of Educational Science and Research (IJESR), 4(5), 51–56.

Jurgens, A.-S., Darragh, L., Peace, P., Agha, R., Viana, J. N., & Richards, I. (2024). Studying science in pop culture through textual analysis: An introduction to examining science in visual texts—Street art, comics, and (animated) film. Journal of Science Communication, 23(3), 1–16.

Kemmis, S. (2007). Participatory action research and the public sphere. In The quality of practitioner research (pp. 9–27). Brill.

Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131. Medical Teacher, 42(8), 846–854.

Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21st-century learners. Research in Comparative and International Education, 14(1), 99–117.

Koutníková, M. (2017). The application of comics in science education. Acta Educationis Generalis, 7(3), 88–98.

Kurniawan, W., & Basuki, F. R. (2024). Ethnoscience learning: How do teachers implement to increase scientific literacy in junior high school. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(3), 1719–1730.

Lubis, M. A. (2015). Effective implementation of the integrated Islamic education. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 5(1), 59–68.

Mayer, R. E. (2014). Cognitive theory of multimedia learning. In The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning (2nd ed., pp. 43–71). Cambridge University Press.

Ministry of Education. (2013). The National Education System for the 21st Century: SPN21 (2nd ed.). Ministry of Education, Brunei Darussalam.

Ministry of Education. (2018). Primary education. Ministry of Education, Brunei Darussalam.

Muhammad, N. B. P. H., & Bakar, D. O. (2013). Implementation of the “integrated education system” in Brunei Darussalam: Issues and challenges. Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia), 7(4), 97–120.

Muhammad, P. H., & Norhazlin, D. (2010). A critical study of the educational system in Brunei Darussalam in the light of Al-Attas’ philosophy of education. [Doctoral dissertation, University of Birmingham].

Muliyati, D., Shylvia, I., Purwahida, R., Rahmadini, D., Krisanjaya, K., Mutoharoh, M., Sari, N. L. K., Aprianti, R., & Ambarwulan, D. (2024). Science comics to explore Thomson’s hypothesis about negatively charged particles. International Journal of Religion, 5(5), 962–974).

Müller, M. M., & Hagner, O. (2002). Experiment about test-first programming. IEE Proceedings: Software, 149(5), 131–136.

Mundia, L. (2010). Implementation of SPN21 curriculum in Brunei Darussalam: A review of selected implications on school assessment reforms. International Education Studies, 3(2), 119–129.

Musa, N. K. H., Shahrill, M., Batrisyia, I., & Azamain, M. S. (2020). Incorporating the use of comics in the secondary mathematics teaching of the order of operations. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1470(1), 012004.

Mustamin, A. A. B., & Wahono, B. (2020). Internalization of Islamic values in science education. IJIS Edu: Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education, 2(1), 75–80.

Nugroho, B. T. A. (2017). Integration of Islamic education with science and technology in Islamic junior high school. MUDARRISA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 1–27.

Nuha, M. A., Tantri, I. D., & Dharin, A. (2024). Strengthening the character of elementary school students on online learning through video utilization. International Journal of Religion, 5(8), 570–580.

OECD. (2018). Brunei Darussalam - Country note - PISA 2018 results. OECD.

Özdemir, E. (2017). Humor in elementary science: Development and evaluation of comic strips about sound. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 9(4), 837–850.

Purwati, N., Zubaidah, S., Corebima, A. D., & Mahanal, S. (2018). Increasing Islamic junior high school students' learning outcomes through integration of science learning and Islamic values. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 841–854.

Phoon, H.-Y., Roslan, R., Shahrill, M., & Said, H. M. (2020). The role of comics in elementary school science education. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 10(2), 67–76.

Roh, J. (2018). Importance of education ??? ???. In Essential Korean Reader (June, pp. 177–189).

Rotherham, A. J., & Willingham, D. (2009). Twenty-first-century skills: The challenges ahead. Educational Leadership, 67(1), 16–21.

Sani, H., Jaidin, J. H., Shahrill, M., & Jawawi, R. (2022). Comics as a teaching and learning strategy in primary social studies lessons. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika, 6(3), 137–156.

?entürk, Ö. Ç., & Selvi, M. (2023). Argumentation-supported educational comics as a teaching tool for environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 30(2), 170–189.

Shabiralyani, G., Hasan, K. S., Hamad, N., & Iqbal, N. (2015). Impact of visual aids in enhancing the learning process: Case research in district Dera Ghazi Khan. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(19), 226–233.

Shahrill, M., Batrisyia, I., Musa, N. K. H., & Azamain, M. S. (2022). The enactment of lessons using comics to teach mathematics in Bruneian classrooms. Proceedings of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 16(1), 85–95.

Sjøberg, S. (2010). Constructivism and learning. In International Encyclopedia of Education (pp. 485–490).

Spiegel, A. N., McQuillan, J., Halpin, P., Matuk, C., & Diamond, J. (2013). Engaging teenagers with science through comics. Research in Science Education, 43(6), 2309–2326.

Stehle, S. M., & Peters-Burton, E. E. (2019). Developing student 21st-century skills in selected exemplary inclusive STEM high schools. International Journal of STEM Education, 6, 1–15.

Stewart, M. A., Patterson, L., Baldwin, S., Araujo, J., & Shearer, R. (2010). Look, think, act: Using critical action research to sustain reform in complex teaching/learning ecologies. Journal of Inquiry & Action in Education, 3(3), 139–157.

Suciati, R., Susilo, H., Gofur, A., Lestari, U., & Rohman, I. (2022). Millennial students’ perception on the integration of Islam and science in Islamic universities. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 12(1), 31–57.

Sulaiman, N. D., & Shahrill, M. (2015). Engaging collaborative learning to develop students' skills of the 21st century. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 544–552.

Thangeda, A., Baratiseng, B., & Mompati, T. (2016). Education for sustainability: Quality education is a necessity in modern day. How far do the educational institutions facilitate quality education? Journal of Education and Practice, 7(2), 9–17).

Vavra, K. L., Janjic-Watrich, V., Loerke, K., Phillips, L. M., Norris, S. P., & Macnab, J. (2011). Visualization in science education. Alberta Science Education Journal, 41(1), 22–30.

Vicneas, M., & Zamzuri, A. (2019). Different realism designs of 2D virtual agents and their arousal effect on students’ emotions in learning. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 9(1), 51.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats