Proverbs in Action: Exploring Their Meaning and Internalization in Manggarai's Teing Hang Rituals

Agustinus Manfred Habur(1),


(1) Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng, Indonesia

Abstract

Manggarai's Teing Hang rites provide as a live medium for the internalization and expression of ancestral proverbs that govern social values and collective behaviours. The purpose of this study is to uncover the significance of the proverbs used in the Teing Hang ritual and to comprehend how the Manggarai community internalizes these expressions. Data were gathered utilizing a qualitative method incorporating elders, cultural experts, and the younger generation through in-depth interviews and interactive observations. Thematic data analysis was used to identify and comprehend the meaning by utilizing semiotic and pragmatic theories. The data triangulation procedure was also utilized to strengthen the validity and reliability of the research findings. The findings demonstrate that Teing Hang proverbs serve as a tool for ritual communication as well as having deep symbolic connotations that enhance the community's social, spiritual, and cultural relations. Learning to live with these local expressions offers a window into the difficulties the younger generation has upholding traditional norms in the face of globalization. By incorporating local culture into teaching and learning instruction, these findings are expected to contribute to the development of understanding about the importance of preserving culture and language in the modern era.

Keywords

proverb; teing hang; meaning; internalization

Full Text:

PDF

References

Avoseh, M. B. M. (2013). Proverbs as Theoretical Frameworks for Lifelong Learning in Indigenous African Education. Adult Education Quarterly, 63(3), 236–250.

Bustan, F., Bire, J., Semiun, A., & Jehane, H. (2021). The Function of Plant Metaphor. Academic Journal of Educational Sciences, 5(1), 1–6.

Darong, H. C. (2022). Local-Culture-Based Materials in Online Cooperative Learning: Improving Reading Achievement in Indonesian Context. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 3(3).

Darong, H. C., Jem, Y. H., & Niman, E. M. (2021). Character Building: The Insertion of Local Culture Values in Teaching and Learning. JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 5(3), 252–260.

Darong, H. C., & Menggo, S. (2021). Repositioning Culture in Teaching Target Language: Local Culture or Target Culture? Premise: Journal of English Education, 10(2), 250. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v10i2.4106

Darong, H. C., Niman, E., & Jem, Y. H. (2022). Face Threatening Act and Gender Bias in Manggarain Marriage Proposal, Indonesia. Interdisciplinary Journal of Sociality Studies, 2(January), 51–62.

Darong, H. C., & Niman, E. M. (2023). Local Language: Is it Really Gone? The Second International Conference on Education, Humaniities, Health and Agriculture, 1–8.

Darong, H. C., Niman, E. M., & Guna, S. (2023). Where am I Now: Symbols Used in Manggarai Funeral Rite, Indonesia. Changing Societies & Personalities, 7(2), 150–172.

Denisenko, V. N., Yergazy, N., & Rybakov, M. (2023). Language Means of Expressing Politeness in the Context of Russian Business Communication. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, 14(3), 575–594.

Dimitrov, R., Jelen, A., & L’Etang, J. (2022). Taboos in Health Communication: Stigma, Silence and Voice. In Public Relations Inquiry, 11(1), 3–35.

Duranti, A. (1997). Linguistic Anthropology. Cambridge University Press.

Gao, C. (2013). A Sociolinguistic Study of English Taboo Language. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(12), 2310–2314.

Gonar, P. R., Budiono, H., & Widiatmoko, S. (2021). Makna Ritual “Saung Ta’a” dalam Upacara Adat Kematian Pada Masyarakat Desa Bea Ngencung Kecamatan Rana Mese Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Tahun 2021. Semdikjar 4, 107–117.

Hamdi, S., Suganda, I. A., & Hayati, N. (2018). Developing Higher-Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Test Instrument using Lombok Local Cultures as Contexts for Junior Secondary School Mathematics. REID (Research and Evaluation in Education), 4(2), 126–135.

Haryanto, E., Kaler, I. K., & Sama, I. N. (2021). Fungsi dan Makna Ritus Tae Loas di Kampung Wangkung. Sunari Penjor : Journal of Anthropology, 4(1).

Hatipo?lu, Ç., & Da?k?n, N. C. (2020). A proverb in need is a proverb indeed: Proverbs, textbooks and communicative language ability. South African Journal of Education, 40(1), 1–15.

Heineke, A. J., Papola-Ellis, A., Davin, K. J., Cohen, S., Roudebush, A., Wright-Costello, B., & Fendt, C. (2019). Language Matters: Developing Educators’ Expertise for English Learners in Linguistically Diverse Communities. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 32(1), 63–77.

Hendro, E. P. (2020). Simbol: Arti, Fungsi, dan Implikasi Metodologisnya. Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi, 3(2), 158–165.

Heng, L., & Yeh, H. C. (2022). Interweaving Local Cultural Knowledge with Global Competencies in One Higher Education Course: An Internationalisation Perspective. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 35(2).

Leather, S. (2014). Understanding Language Classroom Contexts: The Starting Point for Change. ELT Journal, 68(1), 103–105.

Lon, Y. S. (2016). Belis dan Hari Perkawinan: Perempuan dalam Budaya Manggarai, Flores. The First International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (ICSSH), 1055–1070.

Lon, Y. S. (2019a). Hukum Perkawinan Sakramental dalam Gereja Katolik. P.T Kanisius.

Lon, Y. S. (2019b). The Legality of Marriage According to Customary, Religion and State Laws: Impacts on Married Couples and Children in Manggarai. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 19(2), 302.

Lon, Y. S. (2020). Perkawinan Tungku Cu (Cross-Cousin Marriage) di Manggarai: Antara Adat dan Agama. Salam Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar’i, 7(1), 35–48.

Lon, Y. S., & Widyawati, F. (2018). Bride-Wealth: Is There Respect for Women in Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia? Jurnal Humaniora, 30(3), 271.

Menggo, S., Ndiung, S., & Pandor, P. (2021). Semiotic Construction in Promoting Intercultural Communication: A Tiba Meka Rite of Manggarai, Indonesia. Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiolog, 18(2), 187–210.

Millar, S. R. (2020). Openness, Closure, and Transformation in Proverb Translation. The Bible Translator, 71(1), 79–100.

Mubshirah, D., & Mulyadi. (2023). The Synonym of Meaning in Acehnese and Indonesian Proverbs: Cognitive Semantic Analysis. RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 9(1), 114–124.

Narung, J., Permadi, T., & Sumiyadi. (2019). Kajian semiotika dalam Tuturan Upacara Pernikahan Adat Masyarakat Flores Kabupaten Manggarai Tengah Nusa Tenggara Timur. Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa XIII, 1835–1842.

Ndiung, S., & Bayu, G. W. (2019). Ritus Tiba Meka Orang Manggarai Dan Relevansinya Dengan Nilai-Nilai Karakter. Jurnal Pendidikan Multikultural Indonesia, 2(1), 14.

Niman, E. M. (2022). Symbolic Interaction of The Indigenous Communities of Manggarai , Indonesia ( Study of Penti Cultural Local Wisdom in The Context of Environmental Conservation ). 20(2), 144–154.

Niman, E. M., Budijanto, Astina, I. K., Susilo, S., & Darong, H. C. (2020). Local culture in social studies textbooks: Is it contextualised? International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(8), 293–310.

Nurhidayah., Yassi, A. H., & Sukmawaty. (2021). The Types of Conversational Implicature in “Gifted” Movie. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 4(4), 2021.

Osazuwa-Peters, M. (2021). The local contexts of meat consumption: analyzing meatification in Nigeria. Food, Culture and Society, 24(5), 712–730.

Ose-Agbo, C. (2021). Alago Proverbs as Vehicle of Values and Virtues. Ahyu: A Journal of Language and Literature, 2, 40–48.

Paulus, Y., Erfiani, F., & Simpen, I. W. (2023). Metonymy in Traditional Marriage Discourse of Manggarai Speech Community : Cultural Linguistic Perspective. 5(1), 101–111.

Raru, G. (2018). Simbol Verbal Fonologi dalam Tuturan Ritual Hambor Haju Masyarakat Todo Manggarai. Prolitera, 1(1).

Resmini, W., & Saina, F. (2021). Kebudayaan Masyarakat Manggarai Barat: Tradisi Teing Hang Empo. CIVICUS : Pendidikan-Penelitian-Pengabdian Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 9(1), 31.

Sanjaya, F. (2021). Makna Simbolis Ritual Legha Kiwan dalam Ritus Kelas Masyarakat Manggarai Timur: Kajian Etnolinguistik. KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Budaya, 5(1), 14–24.

Seal, D. (2021). Proverbs Through the Eyes (and Ears) of Performance. Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament, 35(1), 147–158.

Setiawan, K. eko putro, Wahyuningsih, W., & Kasimbara, D. C. (2021). Makna Simbol-Simbol Dalam Kumpulan Puisi Mata Air Di Karang Rindu Karya Tjahjono Widarmanto. Tabasa: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, Dan Pengajarannya, 2(2), 39–64.

Shariati, M., & Tayebi, S. M. (2012). A Comparative Study of Proverbs’ Characteristics of Mesopotamian Language, and a Local Dialect of Persian. International Journal of English Linguistics, 2(2), 141–148.

Shih, C. (2013). Subjectivity Identification: A Case Study of Chinese-to-English Translation of Hakka Proverbs. International Journal of English Linguistics, 3(5), 38–46.

Simangunsong, R., Lubis, T., & Zein, T. (2021). Taboo And Euphemisms In Batak Toba Culture. Lingtersa (Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra), 2(2), 31–39.

Simons, M. (2016). Local pragmatics in a Gricean framework. Inquiry (United Kingdom), 60(5), 466–492.

Suwarni, L., Suyitno, S., Asmarawati, A., Sadli, M., & Sera, A. C. (2023). Exploring Tabooed Food Among Dayaknese of Ngaju Women in Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Public Health of Indonesia, 9(3).

Tecedor, M., & Pascual y Cabo, D. (2020). In Your Own Backyard: Legitimising Local Communities as A Way to Increase Language Learning Motivation. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 33(4), 433–450.

Tolosa, C., Navarro, D., & Egerton, B. (2023). Local Intercultural Language Assistants in New Zealand Classrooms. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 36(4), 439–456.

Wijana, I. D. P. (2024). Concurrence of Plants and Its Representation in Indonesian Proverbs. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7(2), 291–302.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats