Analysis Of Vocational Students' Critical Thinking Skills Using The OER-Assisted Blended Learning

Basori Basori(1), Sajidan Sajidan(2), Muhammad Akhyar(3), Wiranto Wiranto(4),


(1) Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
(4) Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Abstract

One of the competencies in 21st-century learning is critical thinking (CT). Many lessons carried out by teachers do not touch this ability because of the lack of learning innovation and the use of IT-based learning resources. This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of using the OER (Open Educational Resources)-assisted Blended learning model on vocational students' critical thinking skills. The type of research used mixed methods with embedded design. The samples were 54 students of the Multimedia program at VHS (Vocational High School) in Surakarta, Indonesia, and the instrument used a test based on critical thinking skills, according to Facione. Quantitative data analysis used an independent t-test and the qualitative data used criteria for achieving students' critical thinking skills. The results of the study support the expectation that the BL model assisted by OER has a significant effect on student learning outcomes and that students have excellent critical thinking skills on the indicators of interpretation, analysis, evaluation, explanation, and inference.  On the other hand, students are weak in self-regulation.

Keywords

blended learning; critical thinking skills; OER; innovation; vocational

Full Text:

PDF

References

Afiani. (2018). Pemanfaatan Open Educational Resources (OER) Dalam Tutorial Online. Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh, 19(2), 65–73.

Alabdulwahhab, K. M., Kazmi, S. Y., Sami, W., Almujel, K. N., Alanazi, M. H., Alanazi, K. F., Moyana, A. M., Ahmad, M. S., Alasbali, T. A., & Al Alwadani, F. (2021). Use of online resources by undergraduate medical students at College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. PLoS ONE, 16(8 August), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255635

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Irvine, C. K. S., & Walker, D. (2018). Introduction to Research in Education. Cengage Learning. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=X69EDwAAQBAJ

Bryan, A., & Volchenkova, K. N. (2016). Blended Learning: Definition, Models, Implications for Higher Education. Bulletin of the South Ural State University Series “Education. Education Sciences,†8(2), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.14529/ped160204

Chen, H., & He, Z. (2020). Blended Learning Design and Praxis for the Coordinated Development of Theory and Practice - Take Vocational Education as an Example. Proceedings - 2020 International Conference on Modern Education and Information Management, ICMEIM 2020, 671–675. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMEIM51375.2020.00151

Chen, Q., Tang, S., Liu, D., Zhou, C., Castro, A. R., Jiang, S., Huang, C., & Chen, J. (2021). Effects of a blended emergent research training programme for clinical nurses on nursing research competence and critical thinking (Part 2): A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 201706370079, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15934

Comer, D. R., & Lenaghan, J. A. (2013). Enhancing Discussions in the Asynchronous Online Classroom. Journal of Management Education, 37, 261–294.

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research / John W. Creswell, Vicki L. Plano Clark (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications Los Angeles, Calif.

Datt, G., & Singh, G. (2022). Acceptance and Barriers of Open Educational Resources in the Context of Indian Higher Education. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28028

Dwyer. (2017). What Is Critical Thinking? Definitions and Conceptualizations. Critical Thinking. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316537411.006

Engler, J. N., & Shedlosky-Shoemaker, R. (2019). Facilitating Student Success: The Role of Open Educational Resources in Introductory Psychology Courses. Psychology Learning and Teaching, 18(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475725718810241

Facione, P. (2011). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. In Insight assessment (Issue ISBN 13: 978-1-891557-07-1.).

Fadde, P. J., & Vu, P. (2014). Blended online learning: Benefits, challenges, and misconceptions. Online Learning: Common Misconceptions, Benefits, and Challenges, January 2014, 33–47.

Fisher, A. (2000). Critical Thinking. Argumentation, 14, 48–51. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007850227823

Georgiadou, E., & Kolaxizis, I. (2019). Film students’ attitude toward open educational resources (OERs) for film studies in Greece. Education Sciences, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030195

Graham, C., R. (2006). Blended learning systems: Definition, current trends, and future directions. Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs, January 2006, 3–21. www.pfeiffer.com

Graham, C. R. (2013). Emerging practice and research in blended learning. In M. G. Moore (Ed.), Handbook of distance education. Routledge.

Hariadi, B., Jatmiko, B., Sunarto, M. J. D., Prahani, B. K., Sagirani, T., Amelia, T., & Lemantara, J. (2022). Higher Order Thinking Skills Based Learning Outcomes Improvement with Blended Web Mobile Learning Model. International Journal of Instruction, 15(2), 565–578. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15231a

Hettige, S., Dasanayaka, E., & Ediriweera, D. S. (2022). Student usage of open educational resources and social media at a Sri Lanka Medical School. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03106-2

Hidayat, R., & Patras, Y. E. (2013). Evaluasi Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia. International Seminar on Quality and Affordable Education (ISQAE), 2, 79–88.

Huang, R., Tlili, A., Chang, T. W., Zhang, X., Nascimbeni, F., & Burgos, D. (2020). Disrupted classes, undisrupted learning during COVID-19 outbreak in China: application of open educational practices and resources. Smart Learning Environments, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00125-8

Huang, Y. M., Silitonga, L. M., & Wu, T. T. (2022). Applying a business simulation game in a flipped classroom to enhance engagement, learning achievement, and higher-order thinking skills. Computers and Education, 183(June 2021), 104494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104494

Kandari, A. M. Al, & Qattan, M. M. Al. (2020). E-Task-Based Learning Approach to Enhancing 21st-Century Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 551–566.

Karakoç, M. (2016). The Significance of Critical Thinking Ability in terms of Education.

Karimi, L., & Veisi, F. (2016). The Impact of Teaching Critical Thinking Skills on Reading Comprehension of Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 6, 1869–1876.

Lestari, D., Haryani, S., & Sumarti, S. S. (2020). Journal of Innovative Science Education Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills in Vocational High School Automotive Engineering Students. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 9(1), 103–108.

Mahanal, S., Zubaidah, S., Sumiati, I. D., Sari, T. M., & Ismirawati, N. (2019). RICOSRE: A learning model to develop critical thinking skills for students with different academic abilities. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 417–434. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12227a

Marín, V. I., Zawacki-Richter, O., Aydin, C. H., Bedenlier, S., Bond, M., Bozkurt, A., Conrad, D., Jung, I., Kondakci, Y., Prinsloo, P., Roberts, J., Veletsianos, G., Xiao, J., & Zhang, J. (2022). Faculty perceptions, awareness and use of open educational resources for teaching and learning in higher education: a cross-comparative analysis. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 17(1).

Markin, P. B. (2021). Open educational resources in the context of open access. University Library at a New Stage of Social Communications Development. Conference Proceedings, 0476(6), 76–82.

Masalela, R. K. (2009). Potential benefits and complexities of blended learning in higher education: The case of the University of Botswana. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 10(1), 66–82.

McGee, P., & Reis, A. (2012). Blended Course Design: A Synthesis of Best Practices. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 16, 7–22.

Moskal, P. D., Dziuban, C. D., & Hartman, J. (2013). Blended learning: A dangerous idea? Internet High. Educ., 18, 15–23.

OECD. (2019). Indonesia-Country Note Results from PISA 2018.

Purbonugroho, H., Wibowo, T., & Kurniawan, H. (2020). Analisis Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Open Ended Matematika. MAJU: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 53-62.

Puspitarini, D. (2022). Blended Learning sebagai Model Pembelajaran Abad 21. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 7(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v7i1.307

Riduwan. (2013). Dasar-dasar Statistik. Alphabeta.

Siregar, L. H. (2019). Penerapan metode pembelajaran blended learning terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa di institut pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan Padangsidimpuan. Jurnal Education and Development Institut, 7(1), 91–94.

Stites, N. A., Berger, E., DeBoer, J., & Rhoads, J. F. (2021). Are resource-usage patterns related to achievement? A study of an active, blended, and collaborative learning environment for undergraduate engineering courses. European Journal of Engineering Education, 46(3), 416–440.

Sumarmi, Bachri, S., Irawan, L. Y., & Aliman, M. (2021). E-module in blended learning: Its impact on students’ disaster preparedness and innovation in developing learning media. International Journal of Instruction, 14(4), 187–208. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14412a

Susanto, H. (2006). Mengembangkan Kemampuan SelfRegulation untuk Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Akademik Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Penabur, 07, 64–71.

Syaifudin, M. (2016). Open Educational Resources. IJET (Indonesian Journal of English Teaching), 5(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.15642/ijet2.2016.5.1.41-54

UNESCO. (2019). Recommendation on Open Educational Resources (OER). 33(0), 1–9. https://doi.org/.1037//0033-2909.I26.1.78

Venkatarayalu, N. (2020). E-learning resources for improving student achievement in a course on RF engineering. Proceedings of 2020 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering, TALE 2020, 688–691. https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE48869.2020.9368425

Yu, Z., Hu, R., Ling, S., Zhuang, J., Chen, Y., Chen, M., & Lin, Y. (2021). Effects of blended versus offline case-centred learning on the academic performance and critical thinking ability of undergraduate nursing students: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Nurse Education in Practice, 53(May), 103080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103080

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats